Which of the following is not an attribute of a state?

Analyze the question: The question asks which option is not an attribute (essential element) of a state. So we need to recall what makes a state a state in Government (Political Science).

Explain the concept: A state is a political entity with four classical attributes:

1. Definite territory: a defined geographical area with recognised boundaries.
2. Population: people who live within that territory.
3. Government: an organised authority that makes and enforces laws.
4. Sovereignty: supreme power, free from external control.

Common language, common religion, or common culture are not required. Many states are multilingual. Nigeria, for example, has over 250 ethnic groups and more than 500 languages, yet it is a state.

Step-by-step solution:

• A. Definite territory is an attribute of a state, so it is not the answer.
• B. Population is an attribute of a state, so it is not the answer.
• C. Government is an attribute of a state, so it is not the answer.
• D. Common language is not an attribute. A state can exist without one, so this is the answer.

Answer: D. Common language.

Exam tip: Remember the acronym TPGS: Territory, Population, Government, Sovereignty. If an option isn't in this list, such as language, religion, or tribe, it is probably the "not an attribute" answer.