Which of the following is a function of pressure groups?

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for a function of pressure groups. A pressure group is an organized group that tries to influence government policy and decisions without seeking to control government (unlike political parties).

Step 2: Explain the concept Pressure groups include trade unions (NLC, ASUU), professional bodies (NMA, NBA), student bodies (NANS), and religious or ethnic associations. Their main functions are:

• Protecting and promoting the interests of their members
• Influencing government policies and laws
• Informing and educating the public and government on issues
• Providing a channel for people to express their grievances and opinions
• Serving as a link between the people and the government
• Checking government excesses

Step 3: Evaluate each option

• A. Represent and protect the rich: Wrong. Pressure groups represent the interests of their members, who may be workers, professionals, students, and so on. They are not restricted to the rich.
• B. Protect the interest of government: Wrong. They often challenge or pressure government rather than defend it.
• C. Serve as avenue for political victimization: Wrong. This is a negative misuse, not a function.
• D. Provide forum for the ventilation of grievances: Correct. Pressure groups give citizens and members a platform to voice complaints and demands to the government.

Step 4: Answer

Tip: Remember that pressure groups pressure the government for their members' interests, so look for options about expressing grievances, influencing policy, or representing members. Be careful with options that say "only the rich" or "protect government," because these are usually distractors.