WAEC 2015 Government · Question 28

Which of the following is a condition for granting citizenship to a foreigner?

Options

  1. A.Swearing an oath of allegiance
  2. B.Possession of a university degree
  3. C.A registered member of a political party
  4. D.Possession of an international passport

Answer: A. Swearing an oath of allegiance

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for a condition a foreigner must meet to be granted citizenship. This is about citizenship by naturalization (also called registration).

Step 2: The concept Citizenship can be acquired in several ways:

  • By birth: being born in the country or to citizen parents
  • By registration: for people who marry a citizen or who apply to be registered
  • By naturalization: for foreigners who meet the legal requirements

Under Nigerian law (Section 27 of the 1999 Constitution), a foreigner applying for naturalization must typically:

  • Be of full age and capacity
  • Be of good character
  • Show a clear intention to reside permanently in Nigeria
  • Be acquainted with the language and way of life of the people
  • Be a person who has made, or is capable of making, useful contributions to the community
  • Take the oath of allegiance prescribed in the Constitution
  • Have lived in the country for a stated period (15 years in Nigeria)

Step 3: Test each option

  • A. Swearing an oath of allegiance: This is a standard, required condition. The new citizen pledges loyalty to the country. ✔
  • B. Possession of a university degree: Not required. Education level is not a legal condition.
  • C. A registered member of a political party: Not required. Party membership is a choice, not a citizenship condition.
  • D. Possession of an international passport: Not required. A foreigner may already hold a passport from another country, but this does not grant citizenship in a new one.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is A. Swearing an oath of allegiance.

Tip: For citizenship questions, remember "G-R-O": Good character, Residency, Oath of allegiance. Qualifications like degrees, party membership, or passports are never core conditions.

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