The set of attitudes and beliefs that determine the behaviour of citizens in a political system is called

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the term describing the set of attitudes and beliefs that shape how citizens behave in a political system.

Step 2: Explain the concepts

• Socialization (A): This is the process by which people learn and acquire values, norms and beliefs (for example, through family, school, peer groups and the media). It is the process, not the set of beliefs itself.
• Political culture (B): This is the collection of attitudes, beliefs, values and sentiments that people hold about politics and government. It determines how citizens behave and respond in a political system.
• Representative government (C): A system in which elected officials act on behalf of the people.
• Devolution (D): The transfer of power from central government to lower levels of government (for example, regional or local).

Step 3: Match the definition "Set of attitudes and beliefs that determine the behaviour of citizens in a political system" is the standard definition of political culture. Political socialization is how the culture is passed on, but the culture itself is the set of beliefs and attitudes.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is B. political culture.

Exam tip: Remember the pairing: socialization = process of learning; culture = what is learned. If a question says "attitudes, beliefs, values" about politics, think political culture. If it says "process of acquiring," think socialization.