The following are the aims of an election except that

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the option that is NOT an aim of an election. Three options will be genuine purposes of elections, and one will be the opposite.

Step 2: Explain the concept An election is a process by which citizens choose their leaders or representatives through voting. In a democracy, elections aim to:

• Give the people the power to choose who governs them
• Make leaders accountable, because they must face the voters again
• Allow peaceful, orderly transfer of power
• Give the government legitimacy
• Provide a way to remove poor-performing leaders

Step 3: Evaluate each option

• A. A group sticks on to power: This is the opposite of what elections are for. Elections exist to prevent any group from holding power permanently. This is not an aim of elections.
• B. There is accountability of the leaders: This is an aim. Leaders know they must answer to the voters.
• C. There is a smooth change of government: This is an aim. Elections provide a peaceful way to change government.
• D. The people determine who rules: This is a core aim. It is the very essence of popular participation.

Step 4: Answer The exception is A.

Tip: In "except" questions, look for the option that contradicts the concept. Elections are about change, choice, and accountability, so anything suggesting permanent power or no choice is usually the odd one out. Also read carefully, because the question asks for the one that is NOT correct.