Public opinion is defined as the

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the definition of public opinion, a basic concept in the Government syllabus under "Citizenship and Political Participation".

Step 2: Explain the concept Public opinion is the collective views, attitudes, and beliefs held by the people (the general public) on issues of public interest, such as government policies, elections, fuel subsidy removal, or security. It is not the view of one group alone. It is the combined or "aggregate" view of the citizens.

Step 3: Evaluate each option

• A. Aggregate views of the people. Correct. Public opinion is the sum of the views of the general public on matters affecting them.
• B. Sentiments of opposition parties. This is only the view of one political group, not the whole public.
• C. Consensus of the mass media. The media shape and report public opinion, but they are not the same as public opinion.
• D. Reaction of pressure groups. Pressure groups represent specific interests, such as NLC, ASUU, or NBA. Their views are only part of public opinion.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is A. aggregate views of the people.

Tip: For "define" questions on public opinion, look for the option with words like people, citizens, or general public. Options naming a specific group (parties, media, pressure groups) are usually distractors, because public opinion is about the whole society, not one section of it.