In the pre -colonial African political system, the functions of the kingmakers were performed by

Analyze the question: It asks who performed the role of "kingmakers" in pre-colonial African political systems, meaning the people who selected, nominated, and installed a king or chief.

Concept: In many pre-colonial African societies, such as the Yoruba, Igbo (in some communities), Akan, and Hausa-Fulani emirates, rulers did not simply inherit power automatically. A body of senior, respected people chose the ruler from the eligible royal families or lineages and also took part in installing him. Examples:

• Oyo Empire: The Oyo Mesi (council of chiefs) selected and could even depose the Alaafin.
• Benin: The Uzama (Edo chiefs) were the kingmakers.
• Akan (Asante): The Queen Mother and the council of elders nominated the Asantehene.
• Ife and other Yoruba towns: Titled chiefs and elders (the Ifa priests were consulted) chose the Oba.

Evaluate the options:

• A. Age grades: These handled community tasks such as security, public works, and enforcement. They did not select kings.
• B. Woman: Women such as the Queen Mother had influence in some societies, but women as a group were not the kingmakers.
• C. Council of elders: This is the body of senior chiefs and lineage heads who selected, installed, and advised the ruler. This fits the term "kingmakers."
• D. Special people: This is vague and not a standard term in the topic.

Tip: In WASSCE Government, when you see "kingmakers", think of council of elders/chiefs (for example, Oyo Mesi, Uzama). Remember that "kingmakers" are also the ones who can "unmake" a king.