WAEC 2020 Geography · Question 19
The type C of Koppen's climate is the
Options
- A.warm temperate
- B.Tropical continental
- C.humid continental
- D.hot desert
Answer: A. warm temperate
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: The question asks what Köppen's climate type "C" represents.
Explain the concept: Wladimir Köppen classified world climates using letters based on temperature and precipitation:
| Letter | Climate type | |---|---| | A | Tropical (humid, hot all year) | | B | Dry (arid and semi-arid, including hot desert) | | C | Warm temperate (mild, mesothermal) | | D | Cold / humid continental (snow climates) | | E | Polar (ice and tundra) |
Step-by-step solution:
- Type C covers the mesothermal climates. The coldest month averages between about -3°C (or 0°C) and 18°C, and the warmest month is above 10°C.
- These are the warm temperate climates. Examples are the Mediterranean climate (Csa, Csb) and the China type or humid subtropical climate (Cfa, Cwa).
- Check the options: • A. Warm temperate: correct, this is Köppen's C. • B. Tropical continental: not a Köppen letter category. Tropical climates fall under A. • C. Humid continental: this is Köppen's D (Dfa, Dfb). • D. Hot desert: this is Köppen's B (BWh).
Answer: A. warm temperate
Tip: Remember the sequence A-B-C-D-E = All Brave Children Dance Eagerly, or better: A=tropical, B=dry, C=warm temperate (mild), D=cold continental, E=polar. They go from hottest to coldest, except B, which is defined by dryness.
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