WAEC 2020 Geography · Question 39
Hamada is another name for
Options
- A.sandy desert
- B.stony desert
- C.rocky desert
- D.cold desert
Answer: C. rocky desert
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: The question asks which type of desert "Hamada" refers to. This is a term from physical geography (desert landforms).
Explain the concept: Deserts are classified by their surface type, and many have local Arabic names:
- Erg (sand sea): sandy desert, with dunes
- Reg (serir): stony desert, covered with gravel and pebbles
- Hamada: rocky desert, with bare rock surfaces, plateaus and outcrops, where wind has removed the loose sand and dust
- Cold desert: e.g. the polar regions or Gobi, which are defined by temperature and not by surface type
Step-by-step solution:
- "Hamada" is a Saharan term for desert areas with exposed bedrock.
- Wind erosion (deflation) blows away the fine particles and leaves behind bare, rocky plateaus.
- This is different from a Reg, which is a plain covered with small stones and gravel (stony desert).
- It is also different from an Erg, which is sandy.
- So Hamada matches rocky desert.
Answer: C. rocky desert
Exam tip: Remember the pairing "H for Hard rock": Hamada = Hard rocky surface. Also: Erg = Extensive sand, Reg = Rubble and gravel.
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