The term relative location of a settlement refers to

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the meaning of "relative location" as applied to a settlement.

Step 2: Explain the concept In Geography, location can be described in two ways:

• Absolute location: the exact position of a place, usually given by coordinates (latitude and longitude). For example, Lagos is at about 6.5°N, 3.4°E.
• Relative location: the position of a place in relation to other places or features around it. For example, "Ibadan is about 120 km northeast of Lagos" or "Onitsha is on the eastern bank of the River Niger."

The word "relative" here means "in relation to something else."

Step 3: Evaluate the options

• A. The nature of the land on which the settlement is located. This describes the site of a settlement (terrain, soil, drainage), not its relative location.
• B. The position of a settlement in relation to others. This matches the definition of relative location exactly.
• C. A settlement inhabited by relatives. This is a trap based on the everyday meaning of "relative" (family). It has nothing to do with geography.
• D. An imaginary point on a settlement. This is not a standard geographical definition. It is closer to a vague description of a coordinate or reference point.

Step 4: Answer

Tip: Remember the pairs:

• Absolute = Actual coordinates
• Relative = Related to other places
• Site = the ground it sits on
• Situation = its position relative to surrounding areas and features

WASSCE often tests site vs. situation, so keep these clear.