WAEC 2024 Economics · Question 19

If the budget on education is 50moutofanannualnationalbudgetof50 m out of an annual national budget of 300 m. The sector of a pie chart representing education is

Options

  1. A.16.6°
  2. B.60°
  3. C.150°
  4. D.300°

Answer: B. 60°

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We need the angle of the pie chart sector for education, given that education gets 50moutofatotalof50m out of a total of 300m.

Concept: A pie chart is a circle, which has 360°. Each sector's angle is its share of the total multiplied by 360°.

Angle = (Part ÷ Total) × 360°

Solution:

Angle = (50 ÷ 300) × 360°

= (1/6) × 360°

= 60°

Check: The education share is 1/6 of the budget, and 1/6 of a full circle is 60°.

Why the other options are wrong:

  • A (16.6°) comes from 50/300 written as about 16.6%. That is a percentage, not an angle.
  • C (150°) and D (300°) do not match the 1/6 fraction.

Answer: B (60°)

Tip: For pie chart questions, always simplify the fraction first (50/300 = 1/6), then take that fraction of 360°. Watch out for the trap in option A, where the percentage (16.6%) is offered as if it were the angle.

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