WAEC 2024 Economics · Question 32
An advantage a small firm has over a large firm is that the former can better
Options
- A.enjoy financial economics of scale
- B.satisfy individual tastes.
- C.enjoy internal economics of scale.
- D.attract huge discounts on inputs.
Answer: B. satisfy individual tastes.
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for an advantage a small firm has over a large firm. Options A, C and D all describe benefits that come with size, so they favor large firms.
Step 2: Explain the concept Small firms (like a local tailor, a neighborhood barber, or a small bakery) have these strengths:
- Personal contact with customers
- Flexibility and quick decisions
- Ability to offer customized goods and services
- Easy management and close supervision
Large firms benefit from economies of scale, which are cost savings that come from producing on a large scale:
- Financial economies: big firms can borrow more easily and at lower interest rates.
- Internal economies: savings within the firm, such as specialization, bulk buying, and the use of machinery.
- Bulk-purchase discounts: big firms buy inputs in huge quantities and get price reductions.
Step 3: Evaluate each option
- A. Financial economies of scale: Large firms enjoy these because banks trust them more. This is not a small-firm advantage.
- B. Satisfy individual tastes: Small firms produce in small quantities and can tailor products to each customer, such as custom-sewn clothes. This is a small-firm advantage.
- C. Internal economies of scale: These come with large-scale production, so they favor large firms.
- D. Huge discounts on inputs: These come from bulk purchases, so they favor large firms.
Step 4: Answer
Tip: In "small firm vs. large firm" questions, think of small firms as personal, flexible, and customized. If an option mentions "economies of scale," "bulk discounts," or "easy credit," it is almost always a large-firm advantage.
AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.
Past questions © the examination body (JAMB/WAEC/NECO). DeeepSolve is not affiliated with them. Rights holders: see /copyright.
