WAEC 2021 Economics · Question 48
Records of a country's invisible trade are recorded in her_____________-
Options
- A.Trade account.
- B.Capital account.
- C.Current account
- D.Financial account.
Answer: C. Current account
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question The question asks where a country records its invisible trade in the balance of payments.
Explain the concept
- Visible trade means the export and import of physical goods, such as cocoa, crude oil and cars. These go in the balance of trade (trade account).
- Invisible trade means the export and import of services and income flows, such as banking, insurance, shipping, tourism, transport, remittances, interest, dividends and transfers.
- In the balance of payments, the current account records both visible trade (goods) and invisible trade (services, income and current transfers).
- The capital account records capital transfers, such as debt forgiveness and the sale of non-produced assets.
- The financial account records investment flows, such as FDI, portfolio investment and loans.
Solution
- Invisible trade covers services, income and transfers.
- Services, income and transfers are all current transactions.
- Current transactions are recorded in the current account.
- The trade account (A) holds only visible items (goods), so it is not the answer.
- The capital account (B) and the financial account (D) hold capital and investment flows, not services.
Answer: The current account, option C.
Exam tip Remember: Current account = Goods + Services + Income + Transfers. If a question mentions "invisibles", think "current account". If it mentions "visibles only", think "trade account" or "balance of trade".
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