WAEC 2019 Economics · Question 1

The major employer of labour in developing countries is the

Options

  1. A.tertiary sector
  2. B.secondary sector
  3. C.primary sector
  4. D.industrial sector

Answer: C. primary sector

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which sector employs the largest share of the workforce in developing countries like Nigeria, Ghana, and others in West Africa.

Step 2: Explain the concept Economic activities are grouped into three sectors:

  • Primary sector: extracting natural resources, including agriculture, fishing, forestry, and mining.
  • Secondary sector: manufacturing and construction, which turn raw materials into finished goods.
  • Tertiary sector: services such as banking, transport, trade, and education.

The industrial sector (option D) is mostly the same as the secondary sector, with mining sometimes included.

Step 3: Apply it to developing countries Developing economies usually have little industrialization and low technology. Most people therefore work in agriculture, mainly subsistence and small-scale farming. In Nigeria, for example, a large share of the population earns a living from farming, fishing, and related activities. Agriculture belongs to the primary sector.

Step 4: Eliminate the wrong options

  • A. Tertiary: it is growing, but it is not the largest employer in most developing countries.
  • B. Secondary: manufacturing is still small and underdeveloped.
  • D. Industrial: this is similar to the secondary sector, with the same limitation.
  • C. Primary: correct, since agriculture employs the largest share of the labour force.

Tip: Remember the pattern "Primary → Poor countries, Tertiary → Top (rich) countries." As a country develops, labour moves from farming (primary) to industry (secondary) and then to services (tertiary). If a question asks about a developing country, think of agriculture first.

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