WAEC 2019 Economics · Question 1
The major employer of labour in developing countries is the
Options
- A.tertiary sector
- B.secondary sector
- C.primary sector
- D.industrial sector
Answer: C. primary sector
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which sector employs the largest share of the workforce in developing countries like Nigeria, Ghana, and others in West Africa.
Step 2: Explain the concept Economic activities are grouped into three sectors:
- Primary sector: extracting natural resources, including agriculture, fishing, forestry, and mining.
- Secondary sector: manufacturing and construction, which turn raw materials into finished goods.
- Tertiary sector: services such as banking, transport, trade, and education.
The industrial sector (option D) is mostly the same as the secondary sector, with mining sometimes included.
Step 3: Apply it to developing countries Developing economies usually have little industrialization and low technology. Most people therefore work in agriculture, mainly subsistence and small-scale farming. In Nigeria, for example, a large share of the population earns a living from farming, fishing, and related activities. Agriculture belongs to the primary sector.
Step 4: Eliminate the wrong options
- A. Tertiary: it is growing, but it is not the largest employer in most developing countries.
- B. Secondary: manufacturing is still small and underdeveloped.
- D. Industrial: this is similar to the secondary sector, with the same limitation.
- C. Primary: correct, since agriculture employs the largest share of the labour force.
Tip: Remember the pattern "Primary → Poor countries, Tertiary → Top (rich) countries." As a country develops, labour moves from farming (primary) to industry (secondary) and then to services (tertiary). If a question asks about a developing country, think of agriculture first.
AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.
Past questions © the examination body (JAMB/WAEC/NECO). DeeepSolve is not affiliated with them. Rights holders: see /copyright.
