WAEC 2017 Economics · Question 6

The difference between demand and wants is in the

Options

  1. A.desire for the commodity
  2. B.significance of the commodity
  3. C.ability to pay for the commodity
  4. D.economic value of the commodity

Answer: C. ability to pay for the commodity

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks what separates demand from wants in Economics.

Step 2: Explain the concept

  • Want: any desire for a good or service. It does not matter whether you can afford it. Wants are unlimited.
  • Demand: a want that is backed by the ability (purchasing power) and willingness to pay. In economics, this is called effective demand.

So both involve desire. What turns a want into demand is the money to pay for it.

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. Desire for the commodity: Both wants and demand involve desire, so this does not separate them.
  • B. Significance of the commodity: This is about importance, which is not the deciding factor.
  • C. Ability to pay for the commodity: Correct. Demand needs purchasing power, but a want does not.
  • D. Economic value of the commodity: This relates to price or worth, not to the difference between the two ideas.

Example: Many Nigerian students want a brand-new car. Only those who have the money and are ready to pay for it actually demand it in the market.

Step 4: Answer The difference lies in the ability to pay for the commodity, which is option C.

Exam tip: Remember the formula Demand = Want + Ability to pay + Willingness to pay. If a question asks what makes a want become demand, think "money to back it up."

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