WAEC 2016 Economics · Question 13

In a partnership, the conduct of members is guided by

Options

  1. A.a memorandum of understanding
  2. B.the article of partnership
  3. C.an article of association
  4. D.a partnership constitution

Answer: B. the article of partnership

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which document guides how members of a partnership behave and relate to one another.

Step 2: Explain the concept A partnership is a business owned by 2 to 20 people (in Nigeria, generally). Partners usually sign a written agreement called the Partnership Deed, also known as the Articles of Partnership. It sets out:

  • How much capital each partner contributes
  • How profits and losses are shared
  • Each partner's duties and powers
  • Rules for admitting new partners or when a partner leaves
  • Interest on capital and salaries, if any

Step 3: Check the options

  • A. Memorandum of understanding: a general agreement between parties, not the specific document for partnerships.
  • B. The article of partnership: this is the document that governs partners' conduct. ✔
  • C. Article of association: this belongs to a limited liability company. It governs the internal rules of a company, not a partnership.
  • D. Partnership constitution: this is not the standard term. Constitutions belong to clubs, societies, or nations.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is B, the article of partnership.

Exam tip: Match the document to the business type:

  • Partnership → Articles of Partnership (Partnership Deed)
  • Company → Memorandum and Articles of Association

Remember: "Partners have a Deed, Companies have Association."

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