WAEC 2016 Economics · Question 13
In a partnership, the conduct of members is guided by
Options
- A.a memorandum of understanding
- B.the article of partnership
- C.an article of association
- D.a partnership constitution
Answer: B. the article of partnership
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which document guides how members of a partnership behave and relate to one another.
Step 2: Explain the concept A partnership is a business owned by 2 to 20 people (in Nigeria, generally). Partners usually sign a written agreement called the Partnership Deed, also known as the Articles of Partnership. It sets out:
- How much capital each partner contributes
- How profits and losses are shared
- Each partner's duties and powers
- Rules for admitting new partners or when a partner leaves
- Interest on capital and salaries, if any
Step 3: Check the options
- A. Memorandum of understanding: a general agreement between parties, not the specific document for partnerships.
- B. The article of partnership: this is the document that governs partners' conduct. ✔
- C. Article of association: this belongs to a limited liability company. It governs the internal rules of a company, not a partnership.
- D. Partnership constitution: this is not the standard term. Constitutions belong to clubs, societies, or nations.
Step 4: Answer The correct option is B, the article of partnership.
Exam tip: Match the document to the business type:
- Partnership → Articles of Partnership (Partnership Deed)
- Company → Memorandum and Articles of Association
Remember: "Partners have a Deed, Companies have Association."
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