A concious effort of government to achieve a specific set of goals is?

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the term describing a conscious effort by government to achieve a specific set of goals. The key phrases are "conscious effort" and "specific set of goals."

Step 2: Explain the concepts

• Economic planning: A deliberate, systematic effort by government to coordinate and direct the use of national resources to achieve set objectives (e.g., Nigeria's National Development Plans) within a given period.
• Economic development: A sustained rise in people's standard of living, which includes better health, education, and income distribution. It is an outcome, not an effort.
• Economic growth: An increase in a country's real output (real GDP) over time. It is also an outcome.
• Economic target: A specific goal or figure to be reached, not the effort itself.

Step 3: Work through the options

• A. Economic planning is a deliberate action by government toward set goals, so it fits.
• B. Economic development is a result, not a conscious government effort.
• C. Economic growth is a measure of output increase, not an effort.
• D. Economic target is the goal itself, not the process of pursuing it.

Step 4: Answer The correct answer is A. economic planning.

Tip: When you see words like "conscious," "deliberate," or "systematic effort" tied to government and goals, think planning. Growth and development are results, while planning is the process.