WAEC 2010 Biology · Question 11

Which of the following characteristics do fungi share in common with animals?

Options

  1. A.Presence of digestive tract
  2. B.Movement from one place to another
  3. C.Storage of carbohydrates as glycogen
  4. D.Movement of centrioles during cell division

Answer: C. Storage of carbohydrates as glycogen

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question We need a feature that both fungi and animals have. Let's test each option.

Step 2: Key concept Fungi are heterotrophic, with chitin in their cell walls. Unlike plants, they do not make starch. Like animals, they store excess carbohydrate as glycogen.

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. Presence of digestive tract – Animals have a digestive tract. Fungi do not. They secrete enzymes onto food outside the body (extracellular digestion) and absorb the digested products. ✘
  • B. Movement from one place to another – Most animals are motile. Fungi are generally non-motile (they are fixed, though their hyphae grow). ✘
  • C. Storage of carbohydrates as glycogen – Both fungi and animals store carbohydrate as glycogen, whereas plants store starch. ✔
  • D. Movement of centrioles during cell division – Animal cells have centrioles. Most fungi lack true centrioles and use spindle pole bodies instead. Higher plants also lack centrioles. ✘

Step 4: Answer The correct option is C.

Exam tip: Remember "Fungi and animals = glycogen; plants = starch." Questions on fungi often compare them with plants (cellulose walls, starch, photosynthesis) and animals (glycogen, heterotrophy). Learn the contrasts.

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