Which of the following is NOT likely to prevail in a community without Government?

Analyze the question: The question asks which condition is NOT likely to exist in a society with no government. This is a "NOT" question, so we look for the odd one out, the option that does not describe a breakdown of order.

Explain the concept: Government exists to make and enforce laws, protect lives and property, settle disputes, and provide public services such as roads, schools, and health care. Without it, the state of nature described by thinkers like Thomas Hobbes sets in. Hobbes described life without government as "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."

Step-by-step solution: Check each option against a stateless society:

• A. Anarchy means the absence of government or authority. It is exactly what you would find, so it is likely.
• B. Development needs planning, infrastructure, security, and organised institutions. These are things government provides, so development is unlikely to flourish.
• C. Insecurity is likely, because nobody is responsible for protecting lives and property.
• D. Lawlessness is likely, because there are no laws and no one to enforce them.
• E. Survival of the fittest is likely, because the strong dominate the weak when no authority restrains them.

Answer: Options A, C, D, and E all describe disorder that would prevail. Only Development is NOT likely to prevail.

Exam tip: In "NOT likely" questions, group the options first. Here four options are negative conditions (disorder, danger, no law, rule of the strong) and one is a positive outcome. The odd one out is usually the answer. Also remember that government is closely tied to order, security, and development.