NECO 2005 Government · Question 21
The major objectives of the colonialists in Nigeria does NOT include
Options
- A.adventure
- B.economic reasons
- C.educational expansion
- D.market expansion
- E.missionary activities
Answer: C. educational expansion
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which option was NOT a major objective of the colonialists in Nigeria. So we are looking for the "odd one out."
Step 2: Recall the concept European contact with and colonization of Nigeria was driven mainly by the "3 Cs" and related motives:
- Commerce (economic reasons): Europeans wanted raw materials such as palm oil, cocoa, and groundnuts, and later rubber and tin.
- Market expansion: Industrial Europe, especially after the Industrial Revolution, needed new markets to sell manufactured goods.
- Christianity (missionary activities): Missionaries wanted to spread the Christian faith and end the slave trade.
- Adventure and exploration: Explorers such as Mungo Park, Clapperton, and the Lander brothers came to discover the course of the River Niger and open up the interior.
- Civilization: a stated aim, though often used to justify other interests.
Step 3: Evaluate the options
- A. Adventure: Yes, it was a motive (exploration of the interior).
- B. Economic reasons: Yes, it was the central motive (raw materials and trade).
- C. Educational expansion: Education was a by-product. Missionaries introduced schools mainly to train converts, interpreters, and clerks. It was a tool to serve other goals, not a major objective of colonialism.
- D. Market expansion: Yes, it was a motive (outlets for European goods).
- E. Missionary activities: Yes, it was a motive (spreading Christianity).
Step 4: Answer The option that was not a major objective is C. educational expansion.
Tip: For colonial motives, remember "Commerce, Christianity, Civilization, and Adventure." Education came as a means or result of these, not as a goal itself. In "NOT/EXCEPT" questions, first list what you know is true, then pick the one that doesn't fit.
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