What does the G.77 countries which president Olusegun Obasanjo currently heads represent?

Analyze the question: The question asks what the Group of 77 (G-77) represents. Obasanjo chaired the G-77 in 2000, when it held its first South Summit in Havana, Cuba.

Explain the concept: The Group of 77 was founded in 1964 at the first session of UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). It began with 77 developing nations and has since grown to over 130 members. Its aim is to:

• promote the collective economic interests of developing countries
• strengthen their negotiating capacity on major international economic issues within the UN
• promote South-South cooperation for development

Step-by-step solution:

1. Option C (economically vibrant) and Option D (industrialized) describe developed countries, such as the G-7 or G-8. They do not describe the G-77.
2. Option A (backward) is not a diplomatic or accurate term. It is derogatory and is not used in UN language.
3. Option E (underdeveloped) is a term that was once used loosely, but the UN and the group itself use "developing countries".
4. Option B (developing countries) is the exact term the G-77 uses for itself.

Answer: The G-77 represents the developing countries of the world, which is Option B.

Exam tip: Remember the pairing "G-7/G-8 = rich industrialized nations" and "G-77 = developing nations". When groups are named in Government questions, think about who founded them and why. Also watch for the wording "developing", which is the standard diplomatic term.