The right to change nationality enshrined in the UN declaration of Human Rights guarantees citizenship by `

Analyze the question: The question asks which mode of acquiring citizenship corresponds to the right to change nationality, as stated in the UN Declaration of Human Rights (Article 15).

Concept: Article 15 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights says:

1. Everyone has the right to a nationality.
2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.

Changing your nationality means leaving the one you hold and adopting another. In Nigerian Government studies, the ways of acquiring citizenship are:

• Birth: you are born in the country, and it is not a choice.
• Descent: your parents or ancestors are citizens, and it is also not a choice.
• Honour: the state confers citizenship as an award on distinguished persons (honorary citizenship).
• Conquest: citizenship is imposed on people of a conquered territory.
• Naturalization: a foreigner voluntarily applies to become a citizen after meeting legal requirements such as residence, good character, and renunciation of the previous nationality.

Solution:

• Birth and descent are automatic and cannot be called "changing" nationality.
• Conquest is forced, not a right.
• Honour is a gift from the state, not a right a person can claim.
• Naturalization is the legal process through which a person exercises the right to change nationality by choice.

Answer: E. naturalization

Tip: Whenever you see "change of nationality," "applying to become a citizen," or "foreigner becoming a citizen," think naturalization. Remember: Birth and descent are what you get; naturalization is what you choose.