Government means the machinery established by the state to manage the affairs of the

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks who government exists to manage affairs for. It is a basic definition question in Government (Civics/Political Science).

Step 2: Explain the concept The state is a political entity made up of people, territory, sovereignty, and government. The government is the machinery or agency of the state. It makes laws, enforces them, and interprets them. Through the legislature, executive, and judiciary, government manages the affairs of the people (the citizens and residents of the state) and works for their welfare, security, and development.

Step 3: Evaluate the options

• A. Aliens: Foreigners are only a small part of the population. Government does not exist mainly for them.
• B. Civil servants: They are part of the machinery of government, not the main group it serves.
• C. People: Government manages the affairs of the whole society, so this is correct.
• D. Rulers: Rulers are the people who operate the government, not those it serves.
• E. Workers and peasants: This is only one section of society, a Marxist-style class description, and does not cover everyone.

Step 4: Answer Government is the machinery established by the state to manage the affairs of the people.

Exam tip: In definition questions about government, look for the widest and most inclusive answer. "People" covers everyone, while the other options name only specific groups. Also remember that the state is the larger concept and government is its agent or tool.