NECO 2003 Government · Question 17

The crisis over the motion for “Self-Government in 1956" led to the

Options

  1. A.Eastern Regional Crisis of 1953
  2. B.formation National Democratic Party
  3. C.imprisonment of Obafemi Awolowo
  4. D.Kano riots of 1953
  5. E.removal of John Macpherson as Governor-General

Answer: D. Kano riots of 1953

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The motion for "Self-Government in 1956" was moved in the House of Representatives in March 1953 by Anthony Enahoro (Action Group), with the aim of Nigeria achieving self-government in 1956. The question asks what this crisis led to.

Concept and background:

  • The Action Group supported the motion.
  • The Northern People's Congress (NPC) wanted to amend it to "as soon as practicable". When the motion was rejected, the AG and NCNC members walked out.
  • The Northern delegates were jeered and insulted by the crowds in Lagos.
  • Shortly after, the AG and NCNC leaders went on a tour of the North, and the Northern leaders resented this.
  • In May 1953, the tension resulted in the Kano riots (16–19 May 1953), where many lives were lost.

Checking each option:

  • A. Eastern Regional Crisis of 1953: This was a crisis within the NCNC-led Eastern government, caused by the dispute over Eyo Ita's government and the ministers' removal. It is not a result of the self-government motion.
  • B. National Democratic Party: This was formed in 1923 by Herbert Macaulay. It is not relevant here.
  • C. Imprisonment of Awolowo: This took place in 1963, following the Treason Trial. It is not relevant here.
  • D. Kano riots of 1953: Correct. This was the direct consequence of the tensions that arose from the self-government motion.
  • E. Removal of John Macpherson: Macpherson was Governor-General until 1955, and he was not removed because of this motion. He was succeeded by James Robertson on completing his tenure.

Answer: The crisis over the 1956 self-government motion led to the Kano riots of 1953.

Exam tip: Remember the sequence: Motion (March 1953) → Walkout and insults in Lagos → AG/NCNC tour of the North → Kano riots (May 1953) → Constitutional conference of 1953 in London. Questions about 1953 almost always revolve around this chain.

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