The system of government in which all aspects of life are controlled by the government is

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the system of government in which the state controls all aspects of life, including political, economic, social, cultural, and even private life.

Step 2: Explain the concepts

• Capitalism: an economic system based on private ownership and free-market competition. It is not a system of government.
• Democracy: government by the people, through elected representatives, with freedoms and rights protected. It is the opposite of total control.
• Oligarchy: rule by a small group of people. It tells you who rules, not how much of life is controlled.
• Socialism: an economic and political philosophy in which the state or community owns the major means of production. The control is mainly economic, not over all aspects of life.
• Totalitarianism: a system in which the state holds absolute power and controls every aspect of public and private life, such as the media, education, the economy, religion, and personal freedoms. There is usually one party, one leader, and no opposition. Examples are Nazi Germany under Hitler and the Soviet Union under Stalin.

Step 3: Match the definition The key phrase is "all aspects of life are controlled by the government." The word "total" in totalitarianism points to this directly.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is E. totalitarianism.

Exam tip: Link the root word with the meaning: totalitarianism = total control. When a question says "all aspects" or "complete control" of life, think totalitarianism.