Public opinion is the sum total of views and feelings of citizens on matters relating to

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks what public opinion covers. It is defined as the sum total of views and feelings of citizens on certain matters.

Step 2: Explain the concept Public opinion is the collective attitude, views, and feelings of the people in a society about issues that affect the public, such as government policies, elections, and national events. The key word is public: it concerns matters of general or national interest, not narrow or personal ones.

Step 3: Evaluate the options

• A. The continent: Public opinion is not limited to continental issues. It is usually formed within a country or community.
• B. The nation: Correct. Public opinion concerns issues affecting the nation or the general public, such as policies, governance, and welfare.
• C. Parochial interest: This means narrow, local interest. It is the opposite of broad public concern.
• D. Sectionalism: This is loyalty to one section or group, so it does not reflect general opinion.
• E. Self-interest: This is a personal concern, and public opinion is collective.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is B, the nation.

Tip: In Government questions on public opinion, look for words like "general," "national," or "public welfare." Options with "narrow," "sectional," "parochial," or "self" are usually distractors.