Decentralization has the following as merits EXCEPT that it

Analyze the question: We need the option that is NOT a merit (advantage) of decentralization. Four options are benefits and one is a drawback.

Concept: Decentralization means spreading power and decision-making from the central government to regional or local units, as in federalism or local government autonomy.

Step-by-step evaluation:

• A. Accommodates local differences: This is a merit. Local units can make policies that suit their own cultures, languages, and needs.
• B. Allows for leadership training: This is a merit. Local and state governments serve as training grounds for future national leaders.
• C. Allows for conflict of power: This is a demerit. Dividing power among several levels can cause disputes over jurisdiction, overlapping functions, and rivalry between the central and local governments (for example, the disputes over resource control in Nigeria).
• D. Enhances political participation: This is a merit. Government is closer to the people, so more citizens can get involved.
• E. Is a check on tyranny: This is a merit. Power is not concentrated in one place, so it is harder for one person or group to become a dictator.

Exam tip: In "EXCEPT" questions, first sort each option into "good" or "bad." The one that does not fit the pattern is your answer. Words like "conflict," "delay," "duplication," and "cost" usually signal the demerits of decentralization.