NECO 2007 Economics · Question 3
The creation of physical and concrete goods that can be seen and handled Is
Options
- A.diminishing returns
- B.division of labour
- C.Industrialization
- D.production
- E.specialization
Answer: D. production
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the term that describes creating physical, concrete goods that can be seen and handled. The key words are "creation" and "goods."
Step 2: Explain the concept In Economics, production is the creation of goods and services to satisfy human wants. It can be divided into:
- Direct production: producing for your own use.
- Indirect production: producing for sale or exchange.
By type, production can also be:
- Tangible (physical) goods: things you can see and touch, such as bags of rice, cars, and books. This is the focus of the question.
- Intangible goods (services): things you cannot handle, such as teaching, banking, and medical care.
Step 3: Check each option
- A. Diminishing returns: A law stating that as more of a variable input is added to fixed inputs, extra output eventually falls. It is not the creation of goods itself.
- B. Division of labour: Breaking a production process into separate tasks done by different workers. It is a method, not the creation of goods.
- C. Industrialization: The development of industries in an economy. It is a broad process, not the definition of creating tangible goods.
- D. Production: The creation of goods and services, and here specifically tangible goods. This fits.
- E. Specialization: Focusing on one task or product. It is not the creation of goods.
Step 4: Answer The creation of physical, concrete goods is production, which is option D.
Tip: In Economics, look for the keyword. "Creation of goods and services" points to production. "Breaking a job into tasks" points to division of labour. "Doing one thing best" points to specialization.
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