NECO 2005 Economics · Question 36

The satisfaction derived from Die consumption of a commodity is referred o as

Options

  1. A.consumption
  2. B.demand
  3. C.production
  4. D.utility
  5. E.utilization

Answer: D. utility

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the economic term for the satisfaction a person gets from consuming a good or service. (The typos "Die" and "o" are just "the" and "to".)

Step 2: Explain the concept In economics, utility is the satisfaction, pleasure, or want-satisfying power that a consumer gets from consuming a commodity. It is the foundation of consumer behaviour theory, including:

  • Total utility (TU): the total satisfaction from all units consumed.
  • Marginal utility (MU): the extra satisfaction from consuming one more unit.
  • Law of diminishing marginal utility: as you consume more units of a good, the additional satisfaction from each extra unit falls.

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. Consumption: the act of using goods and services, not the satisfaction gained from it.
  • B. Demand: the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to buy at a given price.
  • C. Production: the creation of goods and services.
  • D. Utility: the satisfaction derived from consuming a commodity. ✔
  • E. Utilization: the act of making use of something, not the satisfaction gained from it.

Step 4: Answer The correct answer is D. utility.

Exam tip: Link the words together: utility = usefulness = satisfaction. If a question mentions "satisfaction" or "want-satisfying power," think utility. Don't confuse it with utilization, which sounds similar but means "putting to use."

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