NECO 2005 Economics · Question 43

The following are the objectives of agricultural policies in Nigeria EXCEPT

Options

  1. A.provision of food
  2. B.provision of agricultural raw materials to industrial sectors
  3. C.increasing prices of agricultural Inputs
  4. D.creation of rural employment

Answer: C. increasing prices of agricultural Inputs

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which option is NOT an objective of Nigeria's agricultural policies. This is an "EXCEPT" question, so three options are genuine objectives and one is not.

Step 2: Explain the concept Agricultural policies in Nigeria (such as Operation Feed the Nation, the Green Revolution, the River Basin Development Authorities, and ACGS) aim to:

  • Ensure food security by providing enough food for the population
  • Supply raw materials to industries (e.g., cotton for textiles, cocoa and palm produce for processing)
  • Create employment, especially in rural areas
  • Raise farmers' incomes and living standards
  • Earn foreign exchange through exports
  • Reduce the cost of production for farmers by subsidizing inputs

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. Provision of food. This is a core objective, so it is not the answer.
  • B. Provision of agricultural raw materials to industrial sectors. This is an objective, since agro-allied industries depend on farm produce, so it is not the answer.
  • C. Increasing prices of agricultural inputs. Inputs include fertilizers, seeds, and machinery. Policy aims to make them cheaper and more available through subsidies, not more expensive. Higher input prices would raise production costs and discourage farming. This is NOT an objective.
  • D. Creation of rural employment. This is an objective, because agriculture is the main occupation in rural areas, so it is not the answer.

Step 4: Answer The option that is not an objective is C.

Tip: In "EXCEPT" questions, look for the option that works against the goal. Government agricultural policy tries to lower input costs and raise output, so anything that makes farming more costly is likely the odd one out.

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