NECO 2003 Biology · Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a function of the mammalian skin?

Options

  1. A.detoxication
  2. B.excretion
  3. C.production of vitamin D
  4. D.protection
  5. E.temperature control

Answer: A. detoxication

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We need the one option that is NOT a function of mammalian skin.

Concept: Functions of mammalian skin

  • Protection: against mechanical injury, germs, UV rays and water loss.
  • Temperature control: sweat glands, hair erection, and vasodilation/vasoconstriction of blood vessels.
  • Excretion: sweat removes water, salts and a little urea.
  • Vitamin D production: UV light acts on a cholesterol derivative in the skin to form vitamin D.
  • Sensation: receptors for touch, pain, heat and cold.
  • Storage: fat is stored in the subcutaneous layer.

Checking each option

  • A. Detoxication: this is mainly done by the liver, which breaks down poisons and drugs. It is not a recognised function of the skin, so it is the odd one out.
  • B. Excretion: sweating does this, so it is a skin function.
  • C. Production of vitamin D: the skin does this in sunlight, so it is a skin function.
  • D. Protection: this is a main function of the skin.
  • E. Temperature control: the skin does this, so it is a skin function.

Answer: A. Detoxication

Exam tip: Link detoxication with the liver. For "NOT a function" questions, tick off the options you know are true and the leftover one is your answer. For skin, remember P-E-T-S-V: Protection, Excretion, Temperature regulation, Sensation, Vitamin D.

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