JAMB Physics · Modern physics and electronics

Structure of the nucleus: JAMB Physics Past Questions and Answers

What the JAMB syllabus covers in Structure of the nucleus

Our summary: Radioactive decay and half-life, the alpha, beta and gamma rays, and fusion, fission and binding energy.

  • Properties and applications of alpha, beta and gamma rays
  • Half-life and decay constant
  • Simple ideas of production of energy by fusion and fission
  • Binding energy, mass defect and Einstein's energy equation ($\Delta E = \Delta M c^2$)

Objectives

  • analyse elementary radioactivity;
  • distinguish between stable and unstable nuclei;
  • identify isotopes of an element;
  • compare the properties of alpha, beta and gamma rays;
  • relate half-life and decay constant of a radioactive element;
  • determine the binding energy, mass defect and Einstein's energy equation;

Syllabus content © The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (UTME).

JAMB Physics questions on Structure of the nucleus

  1. JAMB 2025Calculate the decay constant of a radioactive isotope of half-life 138.5 s.
  2. JAMB 2025One of the following is not a radiation detector
  3. JAMB 2023Which process is responsible for production of energy in stars?
  4. JAMB 2023The half life of a radioactive material is 12 days. Calculate the decay constant.
  5. JAMB 2021A certain radioactive source emits radiation that was found to be deflected by both magnetic and electric fields. The radiation is?
  6. JAMB 2020Which of the following statements about radioactivity is true? (i) Alpha particle is positively charged (ii) Beta particle is negatively charged (iii) Gamma ray…
  7. JAMB 2020Natural radioactivity consists of emission?
  8. JAMB 2020A substance has half of 3 min. After 6 min, the count rate was observed to be 400. What was its count rate at zero time?
  9. JAMB 2019The mass of a nucleus is the
  10. JAMB 2018The process by which protons are converted into helium atoms with a tremendous release of energy is called?
  11. JAMB 2018Natural radioactivity consists of the emission of
  12. JAMB 2018Which of the following is not a product of nuclear fusion?
  13. JAMB 2018If the fraction of the atoms of a radioactive material left after 120years is 1/64 , what is the half-life of the material? 1/64
  14. JAMB 2018One of the features of the fission process is that
  15. JAMB 2018Which of the following statements are TRUE of isotopes? I. Isotopes of an element have the same chemical properties because they have the same number of…
  16. JAMB 2018What type of reaction is represented by the following scheme? 1 ^ 2 X + 1 ^ 2 Y ----- 2 ^ 3 Z + 0 ^ 1 n + energy
  17. JAMB 2017It is known that a neutron exists in a light atomic nucleus Which of the following also exists in the nucleus?
  18. JAMB 2017Which of the following representations is correct for an atom X with 28 electrons and 30 neutrons?
  19. JAMB 2017An element and its isotope only differ in the number of
  20. JAMB 2016A radioactive isotope has a decay constant of 10 ^ -6 s ^ -1 . Calculate its half-life.
  21. JAMB 2015The symbol −10X used to represent which of the particles?
  22. JAMB 2014What type of reaction is represented by the equation ^ 2 1 X+^ 2 1 X ^ 3 2 Y+^ 1 0 n+Energy
  23. JAMB 2014When ^ 210 82 Pb decays to ^ 206 80 Pb , it emits
  24. JAMB 2012Which of the following CANNOT be deflected by both electric and magnetic fields?
  25. JAMB 2012A piece of radioactive material contains 1000 atmos. If its half -life is 20seconds, the time taken for 125 atoms to remain is
  26. JAMB 2011A radioactive isotope has a decay constant of 10-5s4. Calculate half life
  27. JAMB 2010The radioisotope ^ 235 92 U decays by emitting two alpha particles, three beta particles and a gamma ray. What is the mass and atomic number of the resulting…

Years with Structure of the nucleus questions in DeeepSolve's question bank

From the past questions DeeepSolve holds, not a count of everything the exam body has set.

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