JAMB 2025 Mathematics · Question 6
Simplify 125 × 49 × 10
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.350
- D.35
Answer: A.
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: We need to simplify a product of three terms with negative and zero indices.
Concept:
- A negative index means a reciprocal: a^(−n) = 1/aⁿ
- A fractional index means a root: a^(1/n) = ⁿ√a
- Any non-zero number to the power 0 equals 1
Solution:
- 125^(−1/3) = 1 / 125^(1/3) = 1 / ∛125 = 1/5, since 5³ = 125
- 49^(−1/2) = 1 / 49^(1/2) = 1 / √49 = 1/7
- 10⁰ = 1
Multiply them:
(1/5) × (1/7) × 1 = 1/35
Tip: Handle each term separately: first deal with the negative sign by taking the reciprocal, then take the root, and remember that anything to the power 0 is 1. Don't confuse 1/35 with 35, which is what you'd get if you ignored the negative signs.
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