JAMB 2025 Mathematics · Question 11

If A = θ360\frac{\theta}{360}πr2\pi r^2, make θ\theta the subject of the formula

Options

  1. A. θ=360πA \theta = \frac{360}{\pi A}
  2. B. θ=360Aπθ \theta = \frac{360A}{\pi \theta}
  3. C. θ=360Aπr2 \theta = \frac{360A}{\pi r^2}
  4. D. θ=360r2πA \theta = \frac{360 r^2}{\pi A}

Answer: C.  θ=360Aπr2 \theta = \frac{360A}{\pi r^2}

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

To make θ\theta the subject of the formula, we need to isolate it on one side of the equation. Here is the step-by-step breakdown:

1. Analyze the equation

The given equation is:

A=θ360πr2A = \frac{\theta}{360} \pi r^2

Our goal is to get θ\theta by itself. Currently, θ\theta is being multiplied by πr2\pi r^2 and divided by 360360.

2. Explain the concept

To isolate a variable, we perform inverse operations. If a term is dividing, we multiply it to the other side. If a term is multiplying, we divide it to the other side.

3. Show the solution

Step 1: Multiply both sides by 360 to remove the fraction.

360×A=θπr2360 \times A = \theta \pi r^2
360A=θπr2360A = \theta \pi r^2

Step 2: Divide both sides by (πr2)(\pi r^2) to isolate θ\theta.

360Aπr2=θ\frac{360A}{\pi r^2} = \theta

Rearranging this to put θ\theta on the left side:

θ=360Aπr2\theta = \frac{360A}{\pi r^2}
4. Identify the answer

Comparing our result to the given options: A. θ=360πA\theta = \frac{360}{\pi A} B. θ=360Aπθ\theta = \frac{360A}{\pi \theta} C. θ=360Aπr2\theta = \frac{360A}{\pi r^2} D. θ=360r2πA\theta = \frac{360 r^2}{\pi A}

The correct option is C.

5. Exam Tip

When asked to "make a variable the subject," treat the equation like a balance scale. Whatever operation you perform to move terms away from your target variable, you must apply it to the entire opposite side. Also, always check your final expression to ensure the target variable (θ\theta) does not appear on the right-hand side of the final answer!

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