JAMB 2024 Mathematics · Question 31
If B varies inversely as c and C = 27 when B = 2, find the value of the constant of proportionality K.
Options
- A.3
- B.6
- C.9
- D.12
Answer: B. 6
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
1. Analyze the question
We are given that varies inversely as . We are provided with a pair of values ( and ) and asked to find the constant of proportionality, .
2. Explain the concept
In mathematics, when a variable varies inversely as another variable , it is written as:
where is the constant of proportionality.
In this specific problem, , so our equation becomes:
3. Show the solution
Step 1: Set up the equation.
Step 2: Substitute the given values into the equation. We are told and .
Step 3: Simplify the cube root. Recall that is the same as . Since , then . So, the equation becomes:
Step 4: Solve for . Multiply both sides by 3:
4. Identify the answer
Comparing our result () with the given options, the correct choice is B.
5. Tip
Whenever you see a fractional exponent like , remember it is just a fancy way of writing the root (). If you are dealing with large numbers, try to express them as powers of smaller numbers (e.g., ) to make the calculation much easier!
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