JAMB 2021 Mathematics · Question 33

Each of the interior angles of a regular polygon is 140°. How many sides has the polygon?

Options

  1. A.9
  2. B.8
  3. C.7
  4. D.5

Answer: A. 9

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analysis

The question asks for the number of sides (nn) of a regular polygon, given that each interior angle measures 140∘140^\circ.

Concept

To solve this, we use the relationship between the interior angle and the exterior angle of a polygon.

  1. The sum of an interior angle and its corresponding exterior angle is always 180∘180^\circ (angles on a straight line).
  2. The sum of all exterior angles of any convex polygon is always 360∘360^\circ.
  3. For a regular polygon, each exterior angle is calculated as: $Exterior Angle=360∘n\text{Exterior Angle} = \frac{360^\circ}{n}$
Solution

Step 1: Find the exterior angle. Since the interior angle is 140∘140^\circ:

Exterior Angle=180∘−140∘=40∘\text{Exterior Angle} = 180^\circ - 140^\circ = 40^\circ

Step 2: Use the exterior angle formula to find nn. We know that:

40∘=360∘n40^\circ = \frac{360^\circ}{n}

Step 3: Solve for nn. Multiply both sides by nn and divide by 40∘40^\circ:

n=360∘40∘n = \frac{360^\circ}{40^\circ}
n=9n = 9

The polygon has 9 sides (it is a nonagon).

Conclusion

Comparing our result with the options provided, the correct answer is A.

Exam Tip

Always remember that Exterior Angle = 360∘/n360^\circ / n. It is usually much faster to work with the exterior angle than the interior angle formula ((n−2)×180/n (n-2) \times 180 / n ) because it involves simpler division.

AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.

Past questions © the examination body (JAMB/WAEC/NECO). DeeepSolve is not affiliated with them. Rights holders: see /copyright.