JAMB 2018 Mathematics · Question 1
Two sisters, Taiwo and Kehinde, own a store. The ratio of Taiwo's share to Kehinde's is 11:9. Later Kehinde…
Question
Two sisters, Taiwo and Kehinde, own a store. The ratio of Taiwo's share to Kehinde's is 11:9. Later Kehinde sells of her share to Taiwo for N720.00. Find the value of the store
- A.N1,080.00
- B.N2,400.00
- C.N3,000.00
- D.N3,600.00
Answer: B. N2,400.00
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
1. Analyze the question
We are given the initial ratio of shares between Taiwo and Kehinde. We are told that Kehinde sells a specific fraction of her share to Taiwo, and the monetary value of that transaction is N720.00. We need to find the total value of the store.
2. Explain the concept
- Ratio to Fraction: If the ratio of Taiwo's share to Kehinde's share is , then the total parts in the store are parts.
- Fractional Value: Taiwo owns of the store, and Kehinde owns of the store.
- Transaction: Kehinde sells of her share. This means the amount of money she received (N720) represents exactly of her total share of the store.
3. Show the solution
Step 1: Find the total value of Kehinde's share. Let be the total value of Kehinde's share. We know that of .
So, Kehinde's total share is worth N1,080.00.
Step 2: Relate Kehinde's share to the total store value. From the ratio , Kehinde's share is of the total store value ().
The total value of the store is N2,400.00.
4. Identify the answer
Comparing our result to the given options, the correct choice is B.
5. Tip
When dealing with ratio problems involving money, always find the value of "one part" or the value of the specific person's share first. Once you have the monetary value of one person's share, you can easily scale it up to the total value of the store using the ratio fractions.
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