JAMB 2018 Mathematics · Question 1

Two sisters, Taiwo and Kehinde, own a store. The ratio of Taiwo's share to Kehinde's is 11:9. Later Kehinde…

Question

Two sisters, Taiwo and Kehinde, own a store. The ratio of Taiwo's share to Kehinde's is 11:9. Later Kehinde sells 23\frac{2}{3} of her share to Taiwo for N720.00. Find the value of the store

  1. A.N1,080.00
  2. B.N2,400.00
  3. C.N3,000.00
  4. D.N3,600.00

Answer: B. N2,400.00

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

1. Analyze the question

We are given the initial ratio of shares between Taiwo and Kehinde. We are told that Kehinde sells a specific fraction of her share to Taiwo, and the monetary value of that transaction is N720.00. We need to find the total value of the store.

2. Explain the concept
  • Ratio to Fraction: If the ratio of Taiwo's share to Kehinde's share is 11:911:9, then the total parts in the store are 11+9=2011 + 9 = 20 parts.
  • Fractional Value: Taiwo owns 1120\frac{11}{20} of the store, and Kehinde owns 920\frac{9}{20} of the store.
  • Transaction: Kehinde sells 23\frac{2}{3} of her share. This means the amount of money she received (N720) represents exactly 23\frac{2}{3} of her total share of the store.
3. Show the solution

Step 1: Find the total value of Kehinde's share. Let KK be the total value of Kehinde's share. We know that 23\frac{2}{3} of K=N720K = N720.

23×K=720\frac{2}{3} \times K = 720
2K=720×32K = 720 \times 3
2K=21602K = 2160
K=21602=1080K = \frac{2160}{2} = 1080

So, Kehinde's total share is worth N1,080.00.

Step 2: Relate Kehinde's share to the total store value. From the ratio 11:911:9, Kehinde's share is 920\frac{9}{20} of the total store value (VV).

920×V=1080\frac{9}{20} \times V = 1080
9V=1080×209V = 1080 \times 20
9V=216009V = 21600
V=216009V = \frac{21600}{9}
V=2400V = 2400

The total value of the store is N2,400.00.

4. Identify the answer

Comparing our result to the given options, the correct choice is B.

5. Tip

When dealing with ratio problems involving money, always find the value of "one part" or the value of the specific person's share first. Once you have the monetary value of one person's share, you can easily scale it up to the total value of the store using the ratio fractions.

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