JAMB 2016 Mathematics · Question 25

If N = p2\frac{p}{2}(T1−T2T1\frac{T_1 - T_2}{T_1}). Find P when N = 12, T1 = 27 and T2 = 24.

Options

  1. A.48
  2. B.108
  3. C.54
  4. D.216

Answer: D. 216

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

1. Analyze the question

We are given the formula N=p2(T1−T2T1)N = \frac{p}{2} \left( \frac{T_1 - T_2}{T_1} \right) and the values N=12N = 12, T1=27T_1 = 27, and T2=24T_2 = 24. We need to isolate pp and calculate its value.

2. Explain the concept

This is a problem of substitution and algebraic manipulation. To solve for pp, we need to rearrange the formula to make pp the subject of the equation. Once rearranged, we substitute the known values into the equation and simplify.

3. Show the solution

Step 1: Write down the formula

N=p2(T1−T2T1)N = \frac{p}{2} \left( \frac{T_1 - T_2}{T_1} \right)

Step 2: Substitute the given values

12=p2(27−2427)12 = \frac{p}{2} \left( \frac{27 - 24}{27} \right)

Step 3: Simplify the fraction inside the bracket

12=p2(327)12 = \frac{p}{2} \left( \frac{3}{27} \right)

Since 327\frac{3}{27} simplifies to 19\frac{1}{9}:

12=p2×1912 = \frac{p}{2} \times \frac{1}{9}
12=p1812 = \frac{p}{18}

Step 4: Solve for pp Multiply both sides by 18:

p=12×18p = 12 \times 18
p=216p = 216
4. Identify the answer

Comparing our result to the given options: A. 48 B. 108 C. 54 D. 216

The calculated value matches option D.

5. Tip

When dealing with algebraic fractions in JAMB exams, always simplify the numbers inside the brackets first before performing cross-multiplication. This reduces the size of the numbers you are working with and minimizes the risk of calculation errors.

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