JAMB 2011 Mathematics · Question 27

Solve the inequality x2 + 2x > 15.

Options

  1. A.x < -3 or x > 5
  2. B.-5 < x < 3
  3. C.x < 3 or x > 5
  4. D.x > 3 or x < -5

Answer: D. x > 3 or x < -5

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We need all values of x for which x² + 2x > 15 (reading "x2" as x²).

Concept: Move everything to one side, factorise, then use the sign of the quadratic. Since the x² coefficient is positive, the parabola opens upward, so the expression is positive outside the two roots.

Solution:

  1. Rearrange: x² + 2x − 15 > 0
  1. Factorise (find two numbers that multiply to −15 and add to +2: that is +5 and −3): (x + 5)(x − 3) > 0
  1. Critical values: x = −5 and x = 3
  1. Test the three regions: • x < −5 (try x = −6): (−1)(−9) = 9 > 0 ✓ • −5 < x < 3 (try x = 0): (5)(−3) = −15 < 0 ✗ • x > 3 (try x = 4): (9)(1) = 9 > 0 ✓
  1. Solution: x < −5 or x > 3, which can be written as x > 3 or x < −5.

Checking the options:

  • A. x < −3 or x > 5: wrong roots (it comes from x² − 2x − 15)
  • B. −5 < x < 3: this is where the expression is negative
  • C. x < 3 or x > 5: wrong
  • D. x > 3 or x < −5: matches our result ✓

Tip: For "> 0" with a positive x² coefficient, the answer is always "outside the roots" (x < smaller or x > larger). For "< 0", it is "between the roots". Always sanity-check with one test value, such as x = 0 here: 0 > 15 is false, so 0 must not be in the solution, which rules out B.

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