JAMB 2018 Literature in English · Question 29

What does the playwright do?

Options

  1. A.Writes a poem
  2. B.Writes a book
  3. C.Writes a play
  4. D.Directs a drama

Answer: C. Writes a play

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks what a playwright does. This is a basic Literature in English terminology question about literary roles.

Step 2: Explain the concept The word "playwright" is made of two parts:

  • play: a dramatic work meant to be performed on stage
  • wright: an old English word meaning a maker or builder (like "shipwright" or "wheelwright")

So a playwright is literally a "maker of plays." Examples from your syllabus and beyond include Wole Soyinka (The Lion and the Jewel), Ola Rotimi (The Gods Are Not to Blame), and William Shakespeare (Macbeth).

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. Writes a poem: This is a poet, not a playwright.
  • B. Writes a book: This is too general. It describes an author, and a book could be a novel, a biography, and so on.
  • C. Writes a play: Correct. A playwright (also called a dramatist) writes scripts for theatre.
  • D. Directs a drama: This is the job of a director, who guides actors and stages the production.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is C. Writes a play.

Tip: Link each literary role to its product:

  • Poet → poem
  • Novelist → novel
  • Playwright → play
  • Director → stages the production

Also remember that the "-wright" ending means "maker", so a playwright makes plays. Keep going, you're doing well!

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