In drama, the protagonist is ________

1. Analyze the question The question asks for the meaning of "protagonist" in drama.

2. Explain the concept The word comes from the Greek protagonistes, meaning "first actor" or "main contestant." In drama and literature, the protagonist is the central character of the story. The plot revolves around this character, and the audience follows his or her struggles, choices, and conflicts. The protagonist is opposed by the antagonist, the character or force that works against him or her.

3. Work through the options

• A. The writer of the drama: This describes the playwright or dramatist, not the protagonist. ❌
• B. The leading character: This is the main character around whom the action centres. ✅
• C. The "nice guy": A protagonist is not always good or likeable. Macbeth is the protagonist of Macbeth, yet he is a murderer. Protagonist does not mean "hero" or "good person." ❌
• D. The actor: An actor is the person who plays any role. A protagonist is a character, not a performer. ❌

4. Answer The protagonist is the leading character, which is option B.

5. Exam tip Remember PRO = main player and ANTI = against. The protagonist is the main character, and the antagonist is the one who opposes him or her. Do not confuse "protagonist" with "hero" or "good person." Examples from your texts: Okonkwo in Things Fall Apart is a protagonist, even though he has serious flaws.