JAMB 2018 Literature in English · Question 11
Group of lines are called _____
Options
- A.Sentences
- B.Stanzas
- C.Danzas
- D.Line Grouping
Answer: B. Stanzas
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: The question asks for the correct term for a group of lines in a poem.
Explain the concept: In poetry, lines are arranged into units, much like paragraphs in prose. Each unit is called a stanza. Stanzas are usually separated by a blank space. They often share a rhyme scheme or a similar rhythm. Common types include:
- Couplet (2 lines)
- Tercet (3 lines)
- Quatrain (4 lines)
- Sestet (6 lines)
- Octave (8 lines)
Step-by-step solution:
- A. Sentences: These are grammatical units of words. A sentence can run across several lines of a poem or sit inside a single line, so it is not the term for a group of lines.
- B. Stanzas: This is the correct technical term for a group of lines forming a unit in a poem.
- C. Danzas: This is not a literary term. It looks like a distractor built to resemble "stanzas".
- D. Line Grouping: This is not a recognised literary term.
Answer: The correct option is B. Stanzas.
Exam tip: Remember that a stanza is to a poem what a paragraph is to an essay. Also, don't confuse a stanza with a verse, which can mean a single line or the poem as a whole. In JAMB Literature, if you see "group of lines", think "stanza" straight away.
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