JAMB 2018 Literature in English · Question 1
A “chapter” in a piece of drama is a
Options
- A.act
- B.scene
- C.setting
- D.dialogue
Answer: A. act
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: The question asks which part of a play corresponds to a "chapter" in a prose work such as a novel.
Explain the concept: Different literary genres divide their content in different ways:
- Prose (novel): divided into chapters
- Poetry: divided into stanzas or cantos
- Drama: divided into acts, and each act is made up of one or more scenes
Step-by-step solution:
- Setting is the time and place of the action. It is not a division of the text, so C is out.
- Dialogue is the conversation between characters. It is not a structural division either, so D is out.
- That leaves act and scene. A scene is a smaller unit within an act, usually marked by a change of location, time, or the characters on stage. An act is a major division of the play that groups related events together, as a chapter does in a novel.
- Strictly speaking, a scene is a subdivision, so it is closer to a section within a chapter. An act is the major division that matches a chapter.
Answer: The correct option is A. act.
Exam tip: Remember the hierarchy: Play → Acts → Scenes and Novel → Chapters → Paragraphs. In JAMB, "chapter" matches "act" because both are the major divisions of their genres.
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