JAMB 2017 Literature in English · Question 32

This question is based on General Literary principle Myths differ from legend in that myths

Options

  1. A.have more of the historical background and less of the supernatural
  2. B.are less concerned with moral didacticism
  3. C.are more concerned with moral didactism
  4. D.have less of historical background and more of the supernatural

Answer: D. have less of historical background and more of the supernatural

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyzing the question: The question asks how myths differ from legends. To answer it, we need a clear definition of each.

The concepts:

  • Myth: A traditional story, usually about gods, goddesses, spirits, creation, and the origin of natural phenomena or customs. It is rooted in the supernatural and is not tied to verifiable history. Examples: Greek myths of Zeus, or the Yoruba story of Obatala creating humans.
  • Legend: A traditional story about a real or supposedly real human figure or event, which has been exaggerated over time. It has a historical basis, with some embellishment. Examples: Sundiata Keita, Moremi of Ile-Ife, King Arthur.

Step by step through the options:

  • A. Says myths have more historical background and less supernatural. This is the reverse of the truth. It describes legends, not myths. ❌
  • B. Says myths are less concerned with moral didacticism. Moral teaching is not the main distinction between the two. Both can carry lessons. ❌
  • C. Says myths are more concerned with moral didacticism. Again, this is not the defining difference. ❌
  • D. Says myths have less historical background and more of the supernatural. This matches the standard distinction: myths focus on gods and supernatural forces with little historical grounding, while legends are anchored in historical people and events. ✅

Exam tip: Remember it this way: Legend = Lived (a real person once lived), while Myth = Mystical (gods and the supernatural). If an option says "more historical," think legend. If it says "more supernatural," think myth.

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