JAMB 2017 Literature in English · Question 28

_______ In literature is the sequential arrangement of events in a creative work

Options

  1. A.Cast
  2. B.Summary
  3. C.Flaw
  4. D.Plot

Answer: D. Plot

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the term in literature that describes the sequential arrangement of events in a creative work (a novel, play, or poem).

Step 2: Explain the concept In Literature in English, plot is the planned arrangement of events in a story or drama. It shows how events are linked, usually by cause and effect, from the beginning to the end. A typical plot has:

  • Exposition: introduces characters and setting
  • Rising action: conflict develops
  • Climax: the turning point or moment of highest tension
  • Falling action: events move toward resolution
  • Resolution (denouement): the conflict is resolved

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. Cast: the list of characters or actors in a work. It is not about events.
  • B. Summary: a short retelling of the main points. It condenses the work but is not the arrangement of events in the work itself.
  • C. Flaw: a weakness or defect, such as a tragic flaw (hamartia) in a character. It has nothing to do with sequencing events.
  • D. Plot: the sequence and arrangement of events. This matches the definition exactly.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is D. Plot.

Exam tip: Link keywords to terms. "Sequence of events" means plot, "people in the story" means characters or cast, and "where and when" means setting. Also remember that a summary is a shortened retelling, while the plot is the structure of the story itself.

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