The right to vote and be voted in an election is

Analyze the question: The question asks for the term that describes the right to vote and to be voted for in an election.

Explain the concept: In Government, the word franchise (also called suffrage) means the right to vote and to stand for election. It is a political right enjoyed by qualified citizens. In Nigeria, a citizen must be 18 years or older, of sound mind, and registered with INEC to exercise it.

Go through the options:

• A. Election right: This is not a standard term in political science. It only describes the idea loosely.
• B. Franchise: Correct. Franchise (suffrage) is the right to vote and be voted for.
• C. Constitutional right: The right to vote is protected by the constitution, but "constitutional right" is a broad category that covers many rights (life, expression, movement, etc.). It does not specifically name the right to vote and be voted for.
• D. Inheritance: This is about receiving property from a deceased person and has nothing to do with elections.

Answer: The correct option is B. Franchise.

Exam tip: Remember "Franchise = Suffrage = the right to vote and be voted for." Also note that active franchise means the right to vote, while passive franchise means the right to be voted for. If you see "vote" and "voting rights" in a JAMB Government question, think franchise or suffrage first.