One of the functions of political party is

1. Analyze the question The question asks for a function of a political party. We need to separate what parties do from what is done by other bodies, such as the electoral commission.

2. Explain the concept Political parties are organised groups that seek to win power and run government. Their main functions include:

• Contesting elections by sponsoring candidates
• Mobilising and educating voters (political education and enlightenment)
• Aggregating and articulating interests
• Forming the government or acting as the opposition
• Serving as a link between the people and the government

3. Go through the options

• A. Promotion of interest: This sounds close, but it is vague. Parties aggregate and articulate interests. "Promotion of interest" more commonly describes pressure or interest groups, which promote the narrow interests of their members.
• B. Organisation of election: In Nigeria this is the job of INEC, the electoral body. Parties only participate in elections.
• C. Political education: Parties educate citizens about political issues, government policies, their rights and duties, and the electoral process, through campaigns, manifestos, rallies and media. This is a standard function of political parties.
• D. Announcement of election results: This is done by INEC's returning officers, not by parties.

4. Answer The correct answer is C. political education.

5. Exam tip For "functions of political parties," remember "CEMA":

• Contest elections
• Educate voters
• Mobilise support
• Aggregate interests

Whenever you see organising elections or announcing results, think INEC, not parties. Also, "promotion of interest" usually points to pressure groups.