Warrant Chiefs were appointed to __________

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks about the purpose for which Warrant Chiefs were appointed. This is about colonial administration in Nigeria, specifically in Eastern Nigeria (Igbo land).

Step 2: Explain the concept Warrant Chiefs were local people appointed by the British colonial administration from the late 1890s, notably under Lord Lugard's indirect rule system. They were given a "warrant" (an official certificate of authority) to act on behalf of the colonial government.

Why were they needed? Igbo society was largely stateless (acephalous), with no centralized kings or chiefs like the Emirs in the North. The British could not apply indirect rule easily, so they created chiefs and gave them warrants to govern their communities on behalf of the colonial government.

Step 3: Analyze the options

• A. Prevent tribal wars: Peace was a general colonial aim, but it was not the specific purpose of the appointment.
• B. Supervise native courts: Warrant Chiefs did sit in the Native Courts as members. However, this was one of their duties, not the main reason they were appointed.
• C. Decide divorce cases: This was a minor part of their court duties, not the reason for the appointment.
• D. Take charge of local administration: This is the main purpose. They served as the link between the colonial government and the people, collecting taxes, maintaining order, and enforcing colonial laws and orders in their areas.

Step 4: Answer The correct answer is D. take charge of local administration.

Background note: The Warrant Chief system was abused. Many chiefs were corrupt and oppressive, and they had little legitimacy among the people. Resentment of them, together with taxation, contributed to the Aba Women's Riot of 1929. The system was later reformed.

Exam tip: Remember the key phrase "Warrant Chiefs = Warrant of authority = local administration in the East." Compare with the Emirs (North, indirect rule through existing rulers) and the Obas (West). If the question asks about their appointment, think "local administration."