The basis of the Nigerian foreign policy thrust particularly during the Independence Constitution era was ... in nature

Analyze the question

The question asks about the basic orientation (the "centrepiece") of Nigeria's foreign policy. The phrase "Independence Constitution era" refers to the period from 1960 onward, under Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa.

Concept

Nigeria's foreign policy since independence has been built around Africa as its main focus. This is often called "Afrocentrism." The key features, as stated by Balewa in his 1960 address to the UN and in the foreign policy objectives later set out in the constitution, include:

• Promoting African unity and independence
• Supporting decolonisation of African territories
• Opposing racism and apartheid
• Non-alignment in the Cold War
• Respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of other states

Solution (eliminating the options)

• A. Afrocentric: Correct. Policy was centred on Africa's interests, such as liberation, unity and development, through bodies like the OAU (founded 1963).
• B. Eurocentric: Wrong. Although Balewa's government was friendly with Britain and the West (for example, the short-lived Anglo-Nigerian Defence Pact, abrogated in 1962), the stated basis of policy was not Europe-focused.
• C. Neo-colonialistic: Wrong. This describes a relationship where a former colonial power keeps influence over a nation. It is a criticism of some policies, not a basis or thrust of the policy itself.
• D. Anti-apartheid: This was a major component (Nigeria led the campaign against apartheid South Africa), but it is one specific objective within the broader Afrocentric orientation, not the overall basis. The question asks for the nature of the whole policy thrust.

Answer: A. afrocentric

Tip: For Nigerian foreign policy, remember the phrase "Africa is the centrepiece." If a question asks about the basis or thrust, choose "Afrocentric." Specific items like anti-apartheid, decolonisation and the OAU are examples under that umbrella.