A political party often with a radical viewpoint and perspective to sensitive state affairs matters is often labelled as a ___party

Analyze the question: The question asks which label is given to a party with a radical viewpoint on sensitive state matters.

Explain the concept: In political science, parties are often described by where they sit on the ideological spectrum:

• Conservative party: Wants to preserve the existing order, traditions and institutions. It resists rapid change.
• Liberal party: Favours reform, individual freedoms and progressive change. It is open to new ideas and is often seen as more radical than conservatives.
• Democratic party: Describes a party's name or its commitment to democratic principles. It does not describe an ideological position.
• Elitist party: Is dominated by or serves a privileged few. It says nothing about being radical.

Solution:

1. "Radical" means favouring change, reform or a departure from the status quo.
2. A conservative party is the opposite, so A is out.
3. "Democratic" tells us about the system of participation, not about radicalism, so C is out.
4. "Elitist" refers to who holds power or influence, not to how reformist the party is, so D is out.
5. That leaves liberal, the label most associated with progressive, reform-minded, even radical views on sensitive state matters.

Answer: B. liberal

Tip: Link the words like this:

• Conservative = Conserve (keep things as they are)
• Liberal = Liberate / Reform (change things)

When you see "radical", "reformist" or "progressive" in a Government question, think liberal. When you see "traditional", "preserving" or "resistant to change", think conservative.